Alcoholics Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heavy drinkers - Dissertation Example They may crush a bar stool on your head, for instance, which could cause a genuine head injury. In the event that you are an understudy, drinking liquor can prompt genuine scholastic issues. It is more enthusiastically to concentrate well when you are a hungover. Your evaluations are probably going to decay and your cohorts are probably going to lose regard for you. You may even participate in dangerous sexual conduct that may have long haul ramifications for you. The issue for understudies is that the allurements are all over the place. Grounds are brimming with bars and there is a genuine culture of hitting the bottle hard. It is essential to be consistent with yourself and maintain a strategic distance from circumstances that call for over the top drinkingâ€for model, a barrel stand party. We have to discover why individuals become heavy drinkers. In the event that we can discover a purpose behind this we can start to take care of the issue and treat individuals who have this m ajor issue. 3. Writing Review There are various books regarding this matter which can be useful. Among these books are Hedblom (2007) which gives a decent diagram of the subject and how heavy drinkers recuperation from the issue. Another valuable book is O'Farrell (2006) which sees how couples manage liquor addiction. These books, among others, can help put the issue in context and give some genuine understanding. Various other valuable sources on addictive character are as per the following: Engs, Ruth C. The Addictive Process and Addictive Behaviors. Addictive Behaviors. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 March 2010 Mason, Stephen, Ph.D. Fire up. of The Addictive Personality. Brain research Today. N.p., 14 March 2009. 4. Theory My speculation is that liquor abuse is a result of an addictive character. Various kinds of characters respond distinctively to upgrades. We have to discover why individuals become heavy drinkers. We have to check whether there is something in particular about their charac ter that prompts them getting alcoholic. This examination will illuminate us. An operational definition that will asssist us in this issue is a meaning of alcoholic. The definition we will utilize is somebody who drinks at least five units of liquor for each day. 5. Research strategy I will start with an assessment of both essential and auxiliary research. Factual data will be aggregated by utilizing libraries and the web. The fundamental wellspring of discoveries will be member perception. I will visit with heavy drinkers and watch their exercises to decide whether the theory is right. I will do whatever it takes not to be meddlesome as I live one next to the other with the heavy drinkers and look at their conduct and exercises. I will likewise utilize some reviewing and testing. Testing will be directed through the assortment of email addresses from a restoration community and observational studies led by means of email. This will be a significant device of information assortment. In leading this examination, the email tends to will originate from sources that are alcoholic. What's more, email tends to will be gotten through a page intended to draw in individuals who have addictive characters. These web tends to will be connected from different assets that will permit a connect to the location. A perfect example size of 100 respondents will be relied upon so as to direct the exploration. This sort of testing is know as non-likelihood examining. As indicated by Trochim (2006), non-likelihood testing portrays the far-fetched occasion that will happen when an example is taken when there isn't an equivalent opportunities for all who are worried to be picked. On account of

Jc Studyguide free essay sample

Disclose why Brutus’ choice to permit Antony to talk at Caesar’s memorial service carries debacle to the plotters. 22. Who is the hero in the play? Is it true that they are a dynamic or a static character? Offer explanations behind your response. 23. Sum up Brutus’ thought processes in getting associated with Caesar’s death. 24. Difference Cassius and Brutus. 25. Who is a sprinter in the races hung on the Feast of Lupercal? 26. What is Brutus’ thought process in murdering Caesar? 27. How often does Caesar reject the crown? Various Choice Directions: Choose the most intelligent response to finish every announcement. 28. _____ The presence of Caesar’s apparition is a case of a. Overstatement b. Modest representation of the truth c. Portrayal d. Portending 29. ______When Cassius talks in an aside to Brutus about whether Antony ought to talk at Caesar’s memorial service, a. The entirety of the characters tune in and react b. His words are heard distinctly by Cassius and the crowd c. He remains solitary in front of an audience, most likely before the shade d. We will compose a custom paper test on Jc Studyguide or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His words are heard by the crowd, however he is seen by nobody 30. ______ Judging from the occasions in Act I, the political state of mind and conduct of the Romans are BEST depicted as a. Apprehensive and meek b. Unhappy and furious c. Unswervingly enthusiastic and firm d. Flighty and alterable 31. ______ Caesar ignores the signs for all the accompanying reasons EXCEPT a. He feels destiny is unpreventable b. He feels powerful c. He wouldn't like to show up apprehensive d. He generally tunes in to his significant other 32. ______ Caesar’s biting the dust words express a. Love for the Roman individuals he wanted to fill in as lord b. Lament for not having followed Calphurnia’s exhortation c. Shock that Brutus is one of the professional killers d. Distress over killing Pompey before coming back to Rome 3. ______ The focal clash presented in ACT I is between a. Brutus and Cassius b. Caesar and his rivals c. Caesar and the seer d. Brutus and himself 34. ______What is unexpected, or amazing about Brutus’ self destruction? a. He didn’t realize that he had been acquitted for Caesar’s death. b. Ignorant that Antony was going to give up, Brutu s misread the war zone. c. Toward the start of Act IV, he asserted that self destruction was weak and awful. d. He didn’t realize that Cassius had just ended it all close by. 26. ______ At Caesar’s burial service, Antony says Good companions, sweet companions, let me not work you up To such an unexpected surge of rebellion. † By saying this, Antony, a. communicates his expectation that Rome will be pulverized by an awful tempest b. quiets down the Romans and makes a tranquil environment for the city c. underpins the schemers by advocating their activity against Caesar d. as a matter of fact pushes the horde toward thought of uprising against the schemers 35. ______ All of coming up next are issues that remain among Cassius and Brutus with the exception of a. Cassius’s accepting hush money b. Brutus’ coerce about Caesar’s demise . Cassius’ not having any desire to battle at Philippi d. Regardless of whether Cinnamon Toast Crunch is better than Toasty O’s or not 36. ______ What happens to Portia? a. An emissary of Antony harms her b. She ends her life by gulping hot coals c. She is quieted when she attempts to caution Brutus about Cassius d. She reveals to Brutus that she will see him at Philippi 37. ______ In the goals of the play, a. Caesar is cautioned about the ides of March b. Antony acknowledges the crown for Rome c. Antony proclaims that Brutus will have a deferential entombment d. Octavius and Antony contend over Brutus 38. ____ The peak of the play happens when a. Cassius kicks the bucket b. Octavius, Antony, Cassius, and Brutus talk before fight c. Brutus kicks the bucket d. Pindarus misreads the combat zone 39. ______ The last Act of the play incorporates the entirety of the accompanying components EXCEPT a. An occasion that fills in as the peak b. A goals c. Foundation data d. Snapshots of pressure and tension 40. ______ Brutus is spurred MAINLY by the contemplations of a. Rome b. Force c. Duplicity d. Fellowship 41. ______ The hero is the character who a. Encounters a contention b. Drives the activity c. Says the most lines d. Predicts occasions 42. ______ Which line from Act I hints what will befall Caesar? a. â€Å"Beware the ides of March† b. â€Å"Yet, in the event that you be out, sir, I can patch you† c. â€Å"For the eyes sees not itself/But by reflection, by some other things† d. â€Å"You squares, you stones, you more regrettable than silly things! † 43. ______ Caesar’s strife about whether to go to the Senate is settled by a. Calphurnia’s altering her perspective and advising Caesar to go with Antony b. Antony’s showing up to take Caesar to the Senate c. Decius’ giving him a positive translation of Calphurnia’s dream d. The augurer’s disclosing to him that it is sheltered to go to the Senate 44. ______ In a disaster, an unfortunate blemish alludes to the primary character’s a. Individual shortcoming b. Rationale c. Defeat d. Foundation 45. _______After the backstabbers murder Caesar, they wash their hands and blades in Caesar’s blood. These activities foretell the finish of the play, when a. Antony will kick the bucket b. Trackers will slaughter daring harts c. The blood of the schemers will be spilled d. The schemers will discuss the sonnets of Cinn 46. ______ What tone would be MOST suitable for a REVIEW of the play? a. Cricitcal b. Questionable c. Ridiculing d. Reprimanding 47. _______ Shakespeare assembles anticipation by having Calphurnia do the entirety of the accompanying things EXCEPT a. Urge Caesar not to go to the Senate b. Propose that Caesar profess to be sick c. Relate the upsetting signs d. Swallow hot coals 48. ______ The scene between Cinna the Poet and the crowd shows the degree of a. Cinna’s capacity to think rapidly b. The mob’s fierceness at the schemers c. Brutus’ physical boldness 49. _____ The play opens at an a. Open occasion b. Private strict assistance c. Memorial service 50. ______Caesar says he doesn't trust _____ in light of the fact that he looks excessively eager. . Calphurnia b. Cassius c. Lepidus 51. ______ Brutus sees the death as a penance to a. His own aspiration b. The benefit of Rome c. His fellowship with Cassius 52. ______ Caesar’s spouse cautions him a. Of her unpropitious dreams b. To be careful with Cassius c. To be cautious around Antony 53. ______ Caesar doe sn't fear demise in light of the fact that a. He thinks himself undying b. It must go to all men c. The seer reveals to him that life following death resembles living in cotton sweets 54. ______ The Roman crowd responds to Antony’s snide utilization of the word a. â€Å"Roman† b. â€Å"Honorable† c. â€Å"Friendship† 55. _____ Caesar never shows himself as a. Egotistical b. Debilitated c. Eager 56. ______ The day of the last fight is a. Cassius’ birthday b. Brutus’ wedding commemoration c. The Ides of March 57. ______ Brutus passes on a. On account of Antony b. On his own blade c. During a contention with Cassius Essay Question Choices (7 sentence section answer) A. Do you think Brutus is â€Å"an noteworthy man? † Why or why not? Ensure you note various instances of his conduct from the play. B. For what reason do you think Caesar dismisses the crown when Antony hands it to him? How does this conduct fit with the picture you have of him? C. If Brutus somehow happened to return in time and choose once more whether to partake in the scheme, what do you figure he would do? Why? D. How are the average folks depicted in Julius Caesar? What does the play appear to state about popular government? E. According to this play, do you think William Shakespeare had a cynical or hopeful perspective on life. Offer explanations behind your input. Addresses Familiarize yourself with Brutus’ and Antony’s burial service discourses. Have the option to discover one case of every one of the accompanying: ethos, tenderness, logos. Likewise, have the option to clarify your answer.

Essay Examples For College - Using Research Paper Examples For College

Essay Examples For College - Using Research Paper Examples For CollegeIf you are in a college class, it is likely that you have already heard of essays for college. Most people take the advice from their professors to heart and write their essays using appropriate essay examples for college class. Writing an essay can be a long, tedious process, but with some guidance, you will find that you are able to write your essay in about four or five days.Writing a research paper requires a great deal of research. Your essay needs to be well researched and have thorough research into its content. You will want to be sure that you follow proper grammar rules and write in a way that is easy to understand. Here are some tips to help you with your essay writing.When you write a research paper, your focus should be on your thesis statement. You want to provide evidence that your statement is true or that the point that you are trying to make is valid. Essay examples for college should contain this material. Here are some essay examples for college that you may find helpful.The first essay example for college that you will find helpful is about the benefits of an MBA program. You need to provide the reader with enough information about an MBA program so that they are able to form an opinion about whether it is right for them. Provide enough information to convince the reader that an MBA program is a good idea. Researching will require that you use the information that you have gathered.Another example that you will find helpful is one that discusses certain points that relate to child care. This should contain plenty of information so that the reader is able to form an opinion. Make sure that you give enough examples and proof to show that your points are true. Researching will also require that you use several sources to back up your claims. The last essay example for college that you will find helpful is one that discusses the financial aspect of buying a car. The writer sh ould use the financial aspects of buying a car in order to convince the reader that they are an excellent candidate for a car loan. There are a number of examples for this topic that you can use to help with your research. Researching is something that you must do for any essay you write for class.Remember that these are some of the essay examples for college that you can use. You will also find that when you use these to help with your research, you will be able to make an argument and prove the points that you wish to make. Use your research to help you as you write your essays.Using research paper examples for college to write your research paper will ensure that you are able to write a well researched research paper that is both interesting and well researched. Researching can be difficult, but it is something that you will be able to do with practice. Write about your topic using essay examples for college and you will be able to see that you are doing a good job of research wh en you finally finish your research paper.

Risk Assessment of One Tel Company †Free Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Risk Assessment of One Tel Company. Answer: Intrdouction The title of this report is the hazard appraisal of One Tel Company. As the title propose the report has recognized the different variables that have contributed towards the hazard level in the fiscal reports at the more significant level. Every single business in itself conveys the hazard. No business can run without the presumption of having the hazard in it. Hazard may comprise of any structure. It might be identified with the buys made by the organization as in the wake of accepting the installment the provider may not send the merchandise or might be identified with the deals made by the organization in the manner that the client may postpone the installment or most noticeably terrible circumstance of not having the installment, etc. Along these lines the hazard is looked by each sort of business. The principal point of the report is evaluate and distinguish the variables that add to the high inalienable hazard at both the level monetary revealing and the record balance. The sub sequent point is to recognize the region which shows that the going concern is at high, low or medium hazard extend. With these contemplations the report has been set up with principle three areas. In the primary area the components have been point by point which has expanded the characteristic hazard at the budgetary announcing level and in the second segment the variables have been nitty gritty which has expanded the intrinsic hazard at the record balance level. In third segment, factors influencing the going concern have been itemized. From there on the report has been wound up with the finish of generally discoveries and suggestion consequently. Characteristic Risk At Financial Reporting Level From the earliest starting point of this world, history has seen numerous conditions which portrays that the every single business faces hazard. The verifiable occasion that bolsters the above actuality is of Lehman Brothers. The organization has put more in the genuine segment, monitoring the way that the part will be dropped down, because of which the 160 years of age organization is strongly required to document the liquidation application. In this manner, hazard is the necessary piece of the each sort of business and it will be thought about by the businesspeople. Simultaneously the evaluator of the organization is additionally required to consider the hazard in business all together arrangement his review as needs be and play out the review work in an effective way (Karen, 2014). Three types of dangers have been set somewhere around the bookkeeping and the inspecting norms relying on the nature, size and the kind of business inside which the organization is working. These are natural dangers, control dangers and recognitions (ASA 315, 2014). In the given contextual analysis of One Tel. Organization, the conversation has been accomplished for just the natural dangers. Inborn dangers is characterized as the opportunity of having the exclusion or cancellation of any material certainty from the budget reports of the organization because of the reasons which are absolutely out of the hands of the organization for example because of wild reasons. As it were the intrinsic hazard means that the likelihood of having the errors which is material because of wild factors. It connotes that the inalienable hazard will be available where there are factors which are crazy and not there where is the absence of control in the arrangement of the organization. The inspector of t he organization will assess this hazard with the use of his due expert consideration and expert aptitudes (Nosberger, 2015). This sort of hazard principally bring about because of the way that there have been some natural constraints which is the piece of the matter of the organization and can't be constrained using any and all means. In the given case, following are the variables that have contributed at the monetary revealing level with the expanded inalienable hazard appraisal: Absence of Integrity of Management The administration of the organization will have respectability and will pick up regard in the market inside which the organization is working. In the event that the administrations respectability inside the market gets down then the notoriety of the organization in the market will likewise get drained (Leong, 2009). The absence of uprightness of the administration is affirmed when the reviewer option to contact others available is limited to perform trustworthiness check. Consequently, the absence of respectability builds the degree of innate hazard at the degree of money related revealing made by the inspector. The board Experience Management experience assumes significant job in the compelling working of the organization. In the event that the group of the administration isn't experienced, at that point the organization will before long be in the circumstance of the disappointment (Cohen, Krishnamoorthy and Wright, 2007). In the given case the organization has the supervisory group which doesn't have the enough experience and have itself conceded that the supervisory group has the restricted information and experience (Wielligh, 2015). The absence of information and the experience will prompt ill-advised arrangement of the money related report. Likewise the administration of the organization is recruiting the new executives which will again show that there is the high pace of conservation in the top situations as the great and legit group will consistently oppose in fouling up and in this manner will be viewed as the high hazardous zone by the inspector (Monroe and Woodliff, 2013). In this manner, alongside the above variables the evaluator will likewise consider the components like weight on the board with respect to poor incomes, misfortune and nature of the matter of the organization and elements which influencing the business wherein the organization is working for surveying the inborn hazard at the monetary detailing level (Knechel, 2007). Characteristic Risk Ataccount Balance Level The characteristic hazard likewise presents in the record balance level with respect to how the record adjusts might be controlled by the organization and here the elements are examined which portrays that there might be inborn variables which may add to the higher innate hazard. Stock Level-The stock assumes the significant job in making a decision about the liquidity of the organization from the substance of the accounting report of the organization. Keeping up the more elevated level of stock portrays that the organization is having liquidity issue and the organization can't sell the item inside the hour of the working cycle. On the off chance that the organization keeps up the lower level of stock then there will again the danger of having the loss of clients. In this way, there are the high odds of stock to misfortune or misappropriation. (Mill operator, Cipriano and Ramsay, 2012). Uncommon Transaction The strange exchange has occurred on account of the offer capital of the organization. The offer capital of the organization has been impressively expanded from 355.60 million dollars in the time of 1999 to 1225.60 million dollar in the time of 2000. The expansion has been essentially invited by the organization through the issue of portions of the organization instead of the increment in benefit of the organization. Accordingly, it very well may be said that the organization can't create the benefits of the organization and rather have subsidized the tasks of the organization through the issues of the portions of the organization and gathering the sum from the investors of the organization (Shariff and Chan, 2008). The significant increment so made have frightened the circumstance of the inspector as to design the review in like manner keeping in thought the natural danger of having the other strange exchanges too in the budget reports like increment in addition al common things, increment in the devaluation, and so forth. Evaluation Of Going Concern The rule of going concern has been given by the sound accounting standards and the organization needs to do the bookkeeping and need to set up the budget summaries as per the supposition of the going concern. The suspicion expresses that the organization will work in future and the budget reports will be set up as such just (Blay and Geiger, 2013). Following are the components that have added to the high hazard influencing going worry as deciphered from the fiscal reports of the organization: Back to back Loss Making for most recent two years The Company has been bringing about the misfortunes throughout the previous two years. In the time of 1999, the organization has brought about the loss of 68.70 million dollar and 282.10 million dollar in the time of 2000. Consequently the Net Profit proportion has been extensively diminished. The table subtleties the computation: Year Net Profit/(Net Loss) Deals (Assumed) Net Profit Ratio/(Net Loss Ratio) 1999 (68.70) 1000 (6.80) 2000 (282.10) 3000 (9.50) Poor Cash Flows The Companys income proclamation portrays that more money has been paid to the clients and workers of the organization and relating less money has been gotten from the clients. The sum paid equivalents to 684.80 million dollar and the sum got equivalents to 510.90 million dollar. It shows that in the forthcoming years the organization will before long face the liquidation issue. Additionally toward the year's end, organization has indicated the net diminishing in real money and money likeness 6.6 million dollars. Further the organization has made overwhelming interest in the Property Plant and Equipment adding up to 613.10 million dollar however the advantages so expanded have not made the organization either to produce the incomes or to create the benefits. Aside from the above variables there are factors too which shows that the territories of going concern are evaluated at significant level like unexpected increment in the expanding pace of Accounts Payable when contrasted with records of sales, powerful working of contenders, and so on. Points of interest 1999 2000 Change (%) Records Payable 73.0 277.20 279.73 Records Receivable 72.0 218.40 203.33 End and Recommendation The organization One Tel is in the telecom business and has been developing from that point forward. The organization has not considered the sort of dangers that is available in th

On My Songs Poetry as a Cure for Loneliness and Misery - Literature Essay Samples

In â€Å"On My Songs†, Wilfred Owen gives us an intellectual insight into the emotion of loneliness through the eyes of a young man, newly thrown into the world out of the arms of his loving mother. Owen also tells us of his idolisation of the Romantic poets, and the power that poetry holds in curing people of their misery. Owen presents these ideas in a manner of ways such as by exploring diction, using sound and language devices, by manipulating structure and by using symbolism. In the first Shakespearian quatrain, Owen talks about how these great poets are able to cure his sadness â€Å"as if they knew my woe†. By capitalising â€Å"Poets† in line 1, he shows just how highly he thinks of these men, and by using the word â€Å"unseen† it reveals to the readers that even though these poets are not here, they are still able to â€Å"ease† Owen’s despair, as though they are almost spiritual. The word â€Å"fashioned† brings up images of the immense skill needed to create such poems, and it again shows just how much Owen idolised these poets – in particular the Romantic ones such as Keats. The repetition of the word â€Å"many† in â€Å"many and many a time† can be physically interpreted as the countless times that Owen has read through these poets’ work, so much that they are now like a perpetual loop in his mind, much like a bible verse to a vicar. In the second quatrain, Owen starts using the first person tense as he tells of how sometimes even these great works of art are not enough to quell his sorrow. By contrasting his â€Å"dumb tears† with the â€Å"language sweet as sobs† he creates an ironic and oxymoronic image of how his inarticulate tears are usually cured by this beautiful language. â€Å"Sweet as sobs† is also oxymoronic as it contrasts something happy with something that is usually more sombre. When Owen talks about the â€Å"hoards of thought†, he is implying that these poems are items to be treasured and kept forever. The words â€Å"nothing for me† and the hollow, echoing sound they contain go on to show the profound feeling of loss he endures when these works of art don’t have an effect on him. The break between lines 6 and 7 further reiterates this idea of desertion and abandonment. By repeating the word â€Å"throb†, and by personifying the poems, Owen again demonstrates the pain that he feels when these verses, that are usually so entwined with his soul, are completely out of sync with the beating of his heart. The caesura and end-stopped line 8 further illustrate the feeling of detachment and dislocation that Owen can sometimes feel. After line 8 there is a volta, and Owen begins to instead talk about his â€Å"own weird reveries†. He talks about the â€Å"low croonings of a motherless child, in gloom† the â€Å"oo† sounds serving to create an eerie and dark atmosphere while the â€Å"motherless child† is perhaps a manifestation of his greatest fear. Owen was very close to his mother, and so the symbol of a â€Å"motherless child† implies that there would be no love or sympathy in this child’s life, and indeed this child would have to â€Å"sing his frightened self to sleep†. This child serves as an object that Owen is able to project his feelings onto as he lies, stuck in the â€Å"Sick Room† that is the Dunsden Vicarage. In line 13, by â€Å"Dreading the Dark†, Owen is personifying the dark into a symbol of undefined fear – as everyone experiences different â€Å"Dark†. The following, â€Å"thou darest not illume† shows Owen us ing archaic language which further promotes the childish fears that are held when one is alone. After the volta the poem also changes its structure to assist in emphasising the change in direction and topic. The poem goes from a standard Shakespearian sonnet to a more irregular Petrarchan sonnet with a rhyme scheme of EFEFFE. In the final 6 lines Owen is essentially trying to convince the reader that he too is proficient at writing poetry that can lighten people’s souls, and by playing with the structure and genre of the poem, he is trying to demonstrate that he is capable of doing just that. By using the word â€Å"thou† in line 12, he changes the person and begins to address the reader, in an attempt to sound more poetic. By using other archaic words such as â€Å"shouldst† and â€Å"darest† Owen again tries to compare himself to the great poets of old. In the final line, Owen hopes that his â€Å"voice may haply lend thee ease†. This line clearly shows Owen’s longing to be like the great Romantic poets. This line is also ironic †“ as Owen does finally become a great poet, however his â€Å"voice† becomes the voice of the Great War, and he ultimately loses his life before he is able to enjoy his fame. â€Å"On My Songs† is a poem based around loneliness and misery, and the pathway to happiness that is poetry. By using diction, sounds, structure, repetition and personification amongst other techniques, Owen unifies his key ideas into a powerful, personal poem about how he felt when he was at Dunsden Vicarage, and how one day he hopes that his poetry will cure people of their â€Å"woes†, just as other poetry had done for him.

Islamic Art - Free Essay Example

Islamic Art has tremendously influenced the western world by fostering the creation of a distinctive culture filled with poetry, art, and architecture. Amongst these is the masterpiece, the Iranian Mihrab with which its elaborate tile work has deemed it one of the most famous attractions in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Due to its immense size, the museum displays this piece with justice because once one enters the exhibit for Islamic Art, the first thing one will notice is a gigantic, ornate tilework placed against the wall. Surrounding the qibla wall are artifacts of religious sermons with ornate Arabic calligraphy. In addition, a three-foot-tall Quran is placed right next to the Mihrab. The Mihrab is a prayer niche which is a wall on the mosque that helps direct the Kaaba in Mecca which is where Muslims face when praying. The Mihrab is originally from a theological school in Isfahan, Iran, called Madrasa Imami, and was built right after the Ilkhanid Dynasty. The Mihrab was used for the public as theologians gathered around here to pray. Upon seeing the work in the Metropolitan Museum of Art I was surprised by how large the work really is. The colors of the prayer niche were more vibrant and beautiful than what it appears in pictures. As you look closer, you would notice that the composition doesn’t have any blank spaces and that every tile is filled with intricate geometric details as well as the inclusion of sacred scripts from the Quran. I was surprised by how large the size of the mihrab was because normally when I visit a mosque the prayer niches there aren’t as big or ornate as the one shown in the museum. The Mihrab which was found in the Madrasa Imami was built during the Islamic 14th century, when Injuids and Muzaffarid leaders were competing against each other in inquiring Isfahan, Iran. Currently, the wall lost most of its vibrant colors and became whitewashed. The Mihrab was removed from the Madrasa Imami during the 1920’s and was restored by skillful local potters. The Mihrab is one of the earliest mosaic tilework consisting of cut and glazed tiles combined to create Arabesque patterns and calligraphic inscriptions. The artwork, itself, contains of a pointed arch outlined with a white and blue Kufic script. In order to create depth, decorative geometric patterns fill the inside of the Mihrab. Each pattern is symmetrically aligned with the other and includes different shades of blue, white, yellow, and dark green colors. Around the exterior, there is a hadith by the Prophet Muhamad from the Quran 9:18-22 that reads, â€Å"The Prophet (may blessings and peace be upon him) said: The mosque is the abode of every believer.† Unlike art from other faiths, Islamic Art doesn’t consist of painting of humans or animals because Muslims believe that only God has the power to create living creatures. Due to this belief, artists developed a special kind of decoration called Arabesque which includes the twisting patterns of vines, leaves, and flowers. Islamic Art consists of geometric designs which shows how Muslims were highly advanced in math and science for its time. Furthermore, there is a spiritual meaning behind it because the infinite and complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition and gives the idea about the infinite nature of Allah. In addition, Islamic Art is known for their exuberant use of vibrant colors. During this time, Islamic artist usually used a combination of blue and white colors which were invented by potters through a technique of painting in cobalt under a transparent glaze. The Arabic inscriptions in the mosaic contain two different styles of Arabic calligraphy: Kufic and Muhaqqaq. Kufic was an angular, slow-moving type of writing, while Muhaqqaq was a more cursive style of writing. Both styles of writing were used to write sacred passages from the Quran. The Mihrab consists of writing that about the five pillars of Islam which are the fundamental rules that a Muslim must follow which is to believe in Allah, pray five times a day, give back to charity, fast during Ramadan, and to make a pilgrimage to Mecca. The Mihrab is a famous artwork for Muslims because it shows the distinct type of art created by Muslims and reveals the way Muslims view the spiritual realm and the universe. Moreover, there is no specific artist associated with this work. Those who constructed this art work were skillful potters and made the Mihrab as a public project. The Mihrab showed that lavish ornamentation was encouraged in Isfahan rather than shunned, even in religious settings. The Ilkhanids were great builders and Isfahan had many architectures designed with distinct blue tiles, giving the city the name â€Å"blue city.† Many of the numerous arts and architecture were commissioned by shahs so that they could attract foreign traders and create a marketplace that would boost their economy. One prominent shah was Shah Abbas, whose reign encouraged famous artists such as Aqa Riza, Sadiqi Beg, Riza-yi ‘Abbasi, and Mir ‘Imad. Isfahan art was heavily influenced by the Ilkhanid dynasty, as Mongols brought in the Chinese depiction of pictorial space, as well as motifs such as lotuses and peonies, cloud bands, and dragons and phoenixes. The mixture of East-Asian element s to its Perso-Islamic culture created a new form of art that have influenced different regions including Anatolia and India. The prayer niche is similar to other famous architectures including the Dome of Rock in Jerusalem. The Dome of Rock also includes features of calligraphic scriptures of verses from the Quran. The calligraphy reflects the belief in the beauty of the written word of God, Allah in Islam, and the intertwined floral motifs demonstrates the belief that geometric patterns and calligraphy are the proper decorations for the Islamic world. The use of tiles with different shades of blues is similar in both architectures due to the spiritual belief that blue is the color associated with heaven. In summation, The Iranian Mihrab was a prominent piece of Islamic Art and the use of geometric patterns, intricate Arabic calligraphy, and vibrant colors have influenced the rest of the western world.

William Shakespeare s King Lear - 1470 Words

Shakespeare’s tragedies accentuate the qualities of human behavior and interactions with others when faced with adversity where the emotions of greed, ambition and madness are strongly expressed. Insight into the character’s psyche and moral values is explored to give understanding of the logic and reasoning behind the ways humans act. Harboring a universal and timeless quality, Shakespeare’s plays have the ability to exceed the restraints of the cultural values during the Elizabethan era, making it relatable to all audiences, especially the modern audience, leaving room for multiple perspectives and understanding of the play. Shakespeare’s play ‘King Lear’, depicts the main protagonist’s ‘gradual descent into madness’ as a result of the forces of evil acting in the play for Lear has, to an extent, have sinned though it can’t outweigh that he has been sinned against. This is confirmed through Lear’s injudiciou sness to see through his two eldest daughter’s internal desires and ambitions as a result of his egotistical nature. It is the result of the severity and depth of human emotions which empower individuals to go great lengths to satisfy their own ambitions and interests as in the case of Gonerill and Regan. Lear’s blindness acts as the catalyst in the progression of the forces of evil that draws Lear into a circumstance of no return, the evidence of betrayal and mistreatment further contributes to the destruction of the natural order. Although Lear’s downfall was theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1564 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is universally known for his literary output both in poetry and drama. Whether through his laugh-invoking comedies or his heart-wrenching tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays have changed the course of literature. Many of his plays about love are widely praised by all, but Shakespeare s King Lear differs from the rest due to its definition of love. King Lear serves as an battleground between deception and compassion, between flattery and honesty. Rather than focusing on romantic loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1550 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: By facilitating the growth of evil within William Shakespeare’s King Lear, it is evident that the tragedy’s protagonist, King Lear can be held accountable for his own victimization and ultimate downfall. The most notable aspects of this self-induced victimization include Lear’s own lack of practical wisdom and divergence from the natural order, combined with the neglect of kingship, that enables Lear as a tragic hero to create the conceptual framework in which the ulterior motives ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1611 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience life-changing events that jeopardize our sense of identity and make us question how we value ourselves. Our perception of our worth can change with what we learn through our existence, much like the characters in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. Adversity and hardship are inevitable when characters are unable to connect themselves within their own identity or find a loss of self at some point in their role. The self-awareness, an essential a spect of their role, of many ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1320 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Having strong communication skills allows one to better understand the situation at hand. Proper communication is essential to working out problems because of this reason. In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, Lear communicating with his daughters, Gloucester communicating with his sons, and Lear communicating with Kent are all examples of failure of communication, which later lead to consequences and hardships that the characters must face. Without proper communication, people willRead MoreBlindness By William Shakespeare s King Lear2212 Words   |  9 PagesMaysoun Deeb Mr. A. T. Lebar EN4UN-04 13 July 2015 King Lear Blindness by definition, according to dictionaries, is â€Å"unable to see and lacking the sense of sight† by which King Lear, the classic tragic play written by William Shakespeare, illustrated the concept of blindness amongst his characters as the leading theme. King Lear and Gloucester were the characters that have been conflicted by this â€Å"blindness† that may or may not change their personalities in the very end of the play. Gloucester becomesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1546 Words   |  7 PagesTwo Sides to Every Person There are two sides to every story; that of the protagonist and that of the antagonist. As shown in the Shakespearean play King Lear, there is very little difference between the two. Edmund, who appears to be a villain, is more than meets the eye. His evil is a rebellion against the social order that denies him legitimacy. His villainy does not come from innate cruelty but from misdirected desire for familial love. His remorse in the end displays his humanity and blindnessRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1510 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s King Lear deals with tragic human relationship like the other tragedies of the author, but this story was written in social aspect and raises the doubtful point on legitimacy of some political systems. In this play, various characters form multi-layered kconflict relations. Thus, the story is being propelled towards tragedy due to numerous inner and outer conflicts of each character. However, as it is brought into being a charact er, Edgar in the end of the story, it implies new beginningRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"All...shall taste the wages of their virtue...the cup of their deservings. (5.3.317-320)† King Lear is frequently regarded as one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces, and its tragic scope touches almost all facets of the human condition: from the familial tensions between parents and children to the immoral desires of power, from the follies of pride to the false projections of glory. However, one theme rings true throughout the play, and that very theme is boundless suffering, accentuated by the gruesomeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear858 Words   |  4 PagesEvery good story has a hero and a villain. The villain is usually considered to be evil and have evil intentions, but often has good hidden somewhere deep inside them. This is definitely the case for the character of Edmund in Shakespeare’s play â€Å"King Lear.† Edmund betrays and deceives both his brother Edgar and his father Gloucester in order to achieve wealth and power. While his actions are corrupt and wrong, he should not be considered as entirely evil. His personality and his social status are

Thomas Jefferson Essay - 1217 Words

The title of the book that I read is Thomas Jefferson by Norman K. Risjord. This book was published in 1994. The biography I read was Thomas Jefferson and it was very enlightening and informative. The story began in Shadwell, Virginia where Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised until he was approximately 18. Thomas Jefferson’s parents were well off, but his father died when Thomas was 14. When Jefferson was 17 years old, he got permission to attend the College of William and Mary. Thomas Jefferson did many things in his long life. Jefferson created the many different reforms. Jefferson spent a lot of his time at his home in Monticello with his wife and kids. Jefferson had books compiled on his notes of his home and its†¦show more content†¦I think it expanded greatly on Thomas Jefferson’s great qualities and only briefly stated any bad qualities he may have possessed, such as, speaking in public, Sally Hemmings and his slave ownership. Risjord willingly explains his wonderful writings like the Tea Act Reform (page 22) and the Declaration of Independence. (page 28-32) Even though Norman Risjord may have been somewhat sympathetic to Thomas Jefferson, I feel in no way was Norman Risjord apologetic towards Jefferson. Norman Risjord did and excellent job of stating the true facts about Thomas Jefferson without seeming apologetic or critical at any time. I feel that most of the time the book was a very fair and balanced appraisal of Thomas Jefferson. During this time period of this book, Jefferson and most all of the other main characters were faced with several hardships. The characters were, in one way or another, an integral part of putting America together. Jefferson was faced with several problems during that time. He and the other characters were faced with uneasiness of no knowing what would have been best for America. They were all experimenting with many new and different ideas of what might form the best America. The Louisiana Purchase is a good example of one of the problems during their time. In the long run this purchase turned out to be a good thing for our country, but at the time James Monroe had no idea how much land he actually obtained for the largeShow MoreRelatedWho Is Thomas Jefferson?993 Words   |  4 Pages Who is Thomas Jefferson? Matthew Backlin United States History 1 A CP October 18, 2015 Who was Thomas Jefferson? Most people just think of him as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence or just one of our many presidents. That’s not the case. Jefferson was more than that, He was a very intelligent man and a loving father and grandfather. Thomas Jefferson was also an inventor and one of the most significant men in the history of makingRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Constitution911 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions. However Thomas Jefferson the 4th president of the United States also known as the father of the constitution and Alexander Hamilton who was the author of the majority papers written as well as the leading member of the constitutional convention the both of them took part in creating the(factions) that lead to the political systems also known as democracy being introduced. James Madison was the principle intellecteal leader of the constitutional convention while Thomas Jefferson contributedRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson1532 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson He is best remembered as a great president and as the author of the Declaration of Independence. He also won lasting fame as a diplomat, a political thinker, and a founder of the Democratic Party. Jeffersons interests and talents covered an amazing range. He became one of the leading American architects of his time and designed the Virginia Capitol, the University of Virginia, and his own home, Monticello. He greatly appreciated art and music and tried to encourage theirRead MoreEssay Thomas Jefferson1012 Words   |  5 Pages Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia. He was born in a simple four-room house in Shadwell, Virginia, what is now Monticello. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a planter who was a bright, brave, and strong man. His mother was a very gentle lady. She was boring under one of the most distinguished families in the area. His family had prospered since the first Jefferson arrived in America from Whales in 1612. Soon after Jef ferson’s birth, the French and British beganRead MoreThe Contributions Of Thomas Jefferson1474 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, there was a red-haired Virginian who was less than intimidating yet more literate and educated; he was credited for driving the nail in our retaliation against Britain’s lack of representation against the colonists. This man’s name was Thomas Jefferson, a historical figure who wasn’t expected to accomplish much based on his modesty; however, he achieved so many successful pursuits in which the most notable contributions will be included in the following main points: His general background/upbringingsRead MoreThomas Jefferson Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson Thomas Jeffersons ideals and beliefs were derived from a deep regard for life, liberty, and freedom. His concept of individual freedoms strongly disagreed with the notion of a guided republic which he believed concentrated a great deal unchecked power among a few people. This could have the potential of tyrannical government that might suppress personal freedoms of any kind especially those of religion, which Jefferson feels very strongly felt should be protected. AfterRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay869 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Jefferson. His exact place of birth is not known. But it is believed to be about five miles outside of Charlottesville. He had ten brothers and sisters, but many of them died very young. Jefferson was one of two surviving sons. He was sandy-haired, tall, and awkward. His nickname was â€Å"Long Tom.† He really enjoyed outdoor activities, especially riding, shooting, and canoeing. Jefferson was also great musician and a diligent worker whoRead More thomas jefferson Essay912 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson was Born on April 13, 1743,on a farm called Shadwell, what is now called Monticello, in the county of Albermarle, Virginia. Jefferson was the third child in the family and grew up with six sisters and one brother. At the age of five, Jefferson was placed by his father, Peter Jefferson, at an quot;English school, for four years, where he developed an interest in botany, geology, cartography, and North American explorationquot;. After English school, was transferred to a Latin schoolRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson841 Words   |  4 PagesFrance Was in favor of this Alliance with France Wanted to work with the British Repelled the judiciary Act of 1801 They were all for it Jefferson had dismissed many federalist and judges so they were against it. Part 2: Response Write a 350-word response to the following question: How â€Å"Jeffersonian† was Thomas Jefferson as president? Jefferson doesnt fit neatly into the label Jeffersonian†. Jeffersons commitment to the separation of church and state, his  Virginia Act for EstablishingRead MoreThe Problem With Thomas Jefferson 553 Words   |  2 PagesAs Christopher Hitchens said,â€Å"We make no saint of Thomas Jefferson—we leave the mindless business of canonization and the worship of humans to the fanatics—but aware as we are of his many crimes and contradictions we say with confidence that his memory and example will endure long after the moral pygmies who try to blot out his name have been forgotten.† Jefferson was a great politician, and â€Å"beacon of liberty† for the early Americans, but he was also flawed. Sure he’s well known for the aspiring

Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech - 1849 Words

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He was born into a society that treated him inferior to white people just because he was African-American. As a bright young boy in a diminishing culture, his father reassured him that he was just as good as anyone else. He was determined to work hard, and demonstrate his equality regardless of race. He set out to be the best he could be and graduated high school at the early age of fifteen. Martin Luther King Jr. then went to the distinguished school; Morehouse College, where he received a B.A. in 1948. After that he ended up enrolled in graduate studies at Boston University, completing his residence for the doctorate in 1953. In 1957, Dr. Martin Luther†¦show more content†¦Ethos is defined as â€Å"the trustworthiness or credibility of the writer or speaker.† â€Å"Aristotle tells us that three things Inspire confidence in the rhetors [speakers/writers] own character-the three, namely, that induce us to believe a thing apart from any proof of it: good sense, good moral character, and goodwill.† Martin Luther King establishes all three concepts that Aristotle reveals to us, and in King’s speech he uses good morals frequently because he is apart of the African-American society and relates to everything that is happening. Martin Luther King Jr. establishes ethos throughout his famous â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech and we can see this through his first statement that says â€Å"I am happy to join with you today,† this quotation shows that he is not just another speaker, he is a man that is feeling and has felt what the people are going through. He then later goes on and states that â€Å"We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro’s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.† Martin Luther King Jr. uses the word â€Å"we† in his speech thirty-two times and this proves that he is using ethos by connecting with the audience, and showing them thatShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1538 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy is one that is hard to forget due to the impact he had on thousands of African-American individuals and American society as a whole. Martin Luther King Jr. was a pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, however, King is best known for his contributions to the civil rights movement as an activist. One of his most renown works would be his â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech. During a dark period in America, people of colour were still being oppressed and held at a lowerRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech989 Words   |  4 Pages† Because this is one of the most influential quotes of all-time, Martin Luther King Jr. did not fail to expound on her statement. In his life as well as Martin Luther King Jr.’s, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, he was an avid and determined African American striving for racial equality. He allowed for others to follow his lead and to continue his legacy as the U.S con tinues to live on as a nation of freedom, liberty, and security. King’s presentation addresses the African American race, expressing a daringRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1031 Words   |  5 Pagesanything.† Being one of the influential quotes of all-time, Martin Luther King Jr. did not fail to expound on her statement. In his life as well as Martin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, he was an avid and determined African American striving for racial equality. He allowed for others to follow his lead, and to continue his legacy as the U.S continues to live on as a nation of freedom, liberty, and a home of safe living. King’s presentation addresses the African American race, expressingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1230 Words   |  5 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech Professor Hailemarkos Worke ENGL 102 Sefra Belay September 29, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis Essay In Washington DC, on August 28, 1963 was the day that Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. According to Kennedy X.J., et al. in their book, The Brief Bedford Reader, Martin Luther King was an American Baptist minister who became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceRead More Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech987 Words   |  4 PagesIn a period of time where few were willing to listen, Martin Luther King, Jr. stood proudly, gathered and held the attention of over 200,000 people. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was very effective and motivational for African Americans in 1963. Many factors affected Kings’ speech in a very positive manner; the great emotion behind the words, delivering the speech on the steps of the memorial of the President who defeated slavery. And not only was this message beautifully writtenRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech810 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King’s speech was made after the March on Washington on August 28, 1963. He delivered the â€Å"I Have a dream† speech on the Lincoln Memorial steps. He verbalized this speech to millions of people blacks and whites. This is one of the greatest speeches because it has many elements like repetition, assonance and consonance, pathos, logos, and ethos. Repetition in M.L.K.’s Speech Martin Luther King uses a lot of repetition in his speech. They are scattered throughout but veryRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech724 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis M.L.K â€Å"I have a dream† Speech On August 28th 1963, Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. made his infamous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech. In the speech, King confronts the mistreatment of the African American community and the lack of free will they contain in society. Throughout the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement took place, influenced by centuries of cruelty towards the African Americans.. The most influential speech in the modern era was said in front of thousands ofRead More Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1751 Words   |  8 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was made to thousands of people at the Washington Monument while facing the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963. Dr. King called upon Americas to consider all people, both black and white, to be united, undivided and free. His rhetoric harkened back a hundred years past when the Emancipation Proclamation was enacted during Abraham Lincoln’s term as presid ent which abolished slavery and allowed all people living in America to be equal and have equalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech852 Words   |  4 Pages I Have A Dream is a mesmerizing speech by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It was delivered to the thousands of Americans on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington. Aimed at the entire nation, King’s main purpose in this speech was to convince his audience to demand racial justice towards the mistreated African Americans and to stand up together for the rights afforded to African American under the Constitution. To further convey this purpose more effectively, King cleverly makes use of theRead MoreLiterary Techniques of Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech1223 Words   |  5 Pagesago, Martin Luther King electrified America with his momentous I Have a Dream speech. This speech demanded racial justice towards the mistreated black community of America. The theme of the speec h was that all humans were created equal and that this should be the case for the future of America. Kings words proved to touch the hearts of millions of people and gave the nation a vocabulary to express what was happening to the black Americans. This did not happen by chance. Martin Luther Kings speech

The Fallacies Of Callahan s Arguments - 1550 Words

Philosophers throughout history often have a pessimistic outlook on life. Socrates, Lucretius and Epicurus are just some of a number of philosophers that argue against the liberal view of life. Daniel Callahan is a contemporary philosopher that explores the role of medicine in modern society. Callahan argues against the liberal view of life by saying that people should focus on living full and fitting lives. In the first section, titled The Fallacies of Callahan’s Arguments, I explore the problems with his ideas and show that his argument does not justify setting a limit to human lives. In The Argument for the Continuation of Life, I argue for the liberal view of life and support it with Christine Overall’s views. Human beings should be able to extend their lives as they see fit and setting limits based on anti-life extension ideas would go against the individual’s right to choose. THE FALLACIES OF CALLAHAN’S ARGUMENTS: Daniel Callahan begins Chapter three with a critique of the modern state of medicine; he believes that medicine has placed too much effort on life extension. Callahan then tries to determine the goal of medicine through his beliefs. He states, â€Å"I want to argue that medicine should be used not for the further extension of life of the aged, but only for the full achievement of a natural and fitting life span and thereafter for the relief of suffering† (Callahan, 53). In his thesis, he states that he believes that medicine should only be used for the relief ofShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesglobal management accounting community. Alnoor Bhimani London School of Economics December 2005 CONTENTS ‘ FOREWORD Anthony Hopwood PREFACE Alnoor Bhimani CONTRIBUTORS 1. New measures in performance management Thomas Ahrens and Christopher S Chapman 2. Contract theory analysis of managerial accounting issues Stanley Baiman 3. Reframing management accounting practice: a diversity of perspectives Jane Baxter and Wai Fong Chua 4. Management accounting and digitization Alnoor Bhimani 5. TheRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290 . Many of the designations by manufacturers

Mustard Gas Is A Group Of Chemical Compounds Used In Chemical Warfare, Essay Example For Students

Mustard Gas Is A Group Of Chemical Compounds Used In Chemical Warfare, Essay so called because of its mustard-like smell. Mustard gas contains carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine, with either sulfur or nitrogen. When it comes in contact with skin, mustard gas causes severe blisters. Clothing can be worn to protect the skin, but breathing it produces extreme damage to the lungs and other internal tissues. These compounds are particularly harmful to moist areas of the human body, such as the eyes, armpits, and groin, and concentrated exposure may be fatal. Mustard gas is generally a solid or liquid, but can also be sprayed as an aerosol. Modern gas warfare began during World War I (1914-1918). In April 1915, after several experiments using tear gas, German forces used chlorine gas against British and French troops in Ieper, Belgium. The Germans set up a series of cylinders filled with chlorine gas along their front line. Opening the cylinders, they released a cloud of chlorine gas that the wind carried to their enemys front line. Thousands of Allied troops succumbed to the effects of the gas, and because of this devastation, the gas became an instrument of psychological as well as physical warfare. Protective equipment such as gas masks was soon issued to troops. This solved the problem mainly, but still did not give complete protection. In September 1915 the British initiated a gas attack against the Germans. Some of the British troops were inadvertently exposed, and this led to the rapid development of projectiles filled with gas that could be fired into the enemys trenches from a safer distance. German chemist Fritz Haber supervised the first use of chlorine gas by the German military in 1915. Later, he directed the production of a deadlier form of gas, phosgene, as well as mustard gas. Mustard gas, first used in 1917, proved more stable than chlorine gas and phosgene, and could contaminate an area for days after its release. (Apparently those military scientists and leaders think more destruction is better. This just shows how sick the world is.) ? I am really against mostly all forms of violance, so spraying mustard gas on fighting soldiers would not get my support. I think it is ridiculous that military scientists and military leaders think that more harm is better. For all those sick, violant military people, I suppose mustard gas could be a useful tool of destruction. After all, it hurts and kills, and thats what the military is all about. In closing, I just want to say that instead of bombing countries and using chemical warefare, we should be spend more time trying to unite countries, work out disagreements and avoid war. I know I was supposed to mainly talk about my opinion on mustard gas, but mustard gas has to do with violance and war, and violance and war have to do with my opinion above. ?

Critical Analysis of Arguments System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Critical Analysis of Arguments. Answer: Introduction: The initial premise of the argument says that the fundamental Management concept of the Liberal humanitarians about Burqa is not acceptable as they only views the presence of Burqa to be a symbol of female repression and an example of the cultural diversity in Australia. According to the argument, the aforementioned perceptions should not be considered with high amount of priority though have not given any firm explanation about why the views should not be considered. Further, the assertion presented by the first premise regarding the greatness of the nation is rather vague, as it does not stand for any particular meaning. However, the most significant and considerable fact presented by the premise is that there is a growing awareness among the fair-minded Australians who believe that Burqa is a threat for the society. The second premise asserts with evidence that Burqa has now become a successful veil for committing crimes. The case of robbing in Mainbrace provides enough proof of the fact that through wearing Burqa people are now deceiving themselves and attempting criminal acts. However, the evidence is not as stronger as required to establish the fact that Burqa has become a tool for crime because the readers require more such evidences. Therefore, the generalization is not proved potential to contemplate that Burqa has become a threat though it is a fact worth admitting that the attempt to make disguise with the apparel has made it difficult for the Police to catch the criminals. Moreover, the claim that police department is now in need of political power needs more explanation and evidences from other cases. The third premise presents relatively stronger approach as it talks about the negativity brought by Burqa and its purpose and its potentiality to impose harm on the core Australian value. However, it is to argue also that while talking about core values of Australia, there should have been mentions of some of the fundamental socio-cultural values of Australia. The argument has only mentioned that the equality of women is one of the core values of Australia. The particular statement requires more evidences and constitutional supporting statements. However, the argument has asserted a very fundamental fact that says immigrants should not recreate their own values and embrace the culture of the foreign nation. However, the argument that burqa has become a predicament for the integration is not completely acceptable, as no supportive statement has given about the fact that the Muslim inhabitants of Australia are opposing other Australian constitutions. The final premise interprets a poll result though in a brief manner, which is not expected. However, the interpretation is relevant as per the reason that the result that indicates that 81% of the Australians are against Burqa, therefore it should be banned. Analysis of the language and rhetoric used in Ban the Burqa The argument presented under the name Ban the Burqa asserts that there is an immediate need to ban the apparel called Burqa as it suppress women empowerment and has become a convenient veil for committing criminal acts. There has been found several chosen language and rhetoric while presenting the argument. Moreover, fallacious language games have been also there in the argument. In the initial paragraphs, there are some annoying words like Liberal do-gooders, which directly attacks the Management philanthropists and their humanitarian concepts. The categorization of the word falls under the argumentum ad hominem fallacy and it has helped the argument to oppose the mindset of those who have a somewhat optimistic opinion about Burqa. On the other hand, by putting words like fair-minded Asutralians, which falls under the argumentam ad populam fallacy, the argument is indicative of the fact that those who think Burqa is not a piece of threat are not fair minded. Most significantly, the third paragraph suffers from the particular fallacy of oversimplification. It is because the paragraph has generalized the fact that he Burqa is an aspect of repression though the argument should have considered the fact that not all Muslim women are forced to wear the apparel. The oversimplification has been misused, as there is the need to consider the fact that there are several women who wear the apparel by their own consent. Moreover, there can be seen use of varied vague, equivocal as well as emotional words like wishy-washy, great nation and old world. At the same time, there are found two more fallacies, which are circular reasoning and begging the question, through which, the argument has asserted that the multicultural society of Australia is great without the potential contribution made within the nation. The language that is full of vague and unnecessary emotional words have been supported by lack of evidences has made the argument biased and less relevant. A report on Roy Morgan Study The present segment will pursue a brief report on the study of Roy Morgan and the poll result brought by it and the use of the result by Advance Australia. The survey result have been issued in the Roy Morgan website on 6 August 2010. The survey has been conducted upon only 434 people or 0.002% population of Australia. The sample size is not only disappointing but also there has been no mention of the fact that the sample size is homogenous or not. The survey information only indicated that the survey has been conducted through messages and there has been no mention about the particular way of selecting the sample size and the reason behind it. Most significantly, there is no mention either about the fact that whether any differentiation has been made between the urban and rural respondents of Australia or not. In terms of measurement instrument, the survey has used two questions Should women be allowed to wear a burqa in the public places? and Should women be allowed to wear a burqa when giving evidence in court. The questions do not match properly with each other as per the purpose. Both the questions serve a same purpose and the differentiation between public place and court is not acceptable. There has been made no clarification of the fact that whether the all the respondents have been Australian citizens or not. Moreover, Burqa has been generalized and any proper form of the apparel has not been mentioned. Therefore, consequently the poll has acquired a fallacious generalization, which is not expected. As the sample size is not acceptable to determine that Burqa is a social issue, the Advance Australia should not have used the result. Because of the flawed generalization made in the survey, the argument of Advance Australia has also reached to a vague and hasty result. A recommendation briefing on the argument of Advance Australia The rising tension regarding the Muslim and Middle Eastern migrants has not in the Management Mainbrace area has been the primary reason for the political group Advance Australia to run a campaign against Burqa. The following section is attempting to provide recommendations considering the fallacies present in the argument. The claims made by the argument have not been supported with numerous potential evidences and is full with equivocal and vague language and fallacious words. There is the need for having a better understanding about the word Burqa and the concepts related to it (Gray 2014) The report has been made considering the survey made by the Roy Morgans study, which itself has a very week ground as the survey has been pursued only on 0.002% respondents. Therefore, determination of the fact that Burqa should be officially banned, based on the poll result is not acceptable completely. There is a need to have a justifiable liberal perspective on the apparels of Burqa and the culture related to it. Therefore, it would be best; if there will be an expression that will say that Burqa banning would not force the criminals in discarding their appearance (Barker 2016). Moreover, in order to establish the aforementioned expression, a proper survey should be done. If there has been done no such proper, survey yet instead of the study of Roy Morgan, then the emphasis should center on more relevant information related to the issues brought by Burqa (Baehr and Gordon 2013). References Baehr, P. and Gordon, D., 2013. From the headscarf to the burqa: the role of social theorists in shaping laws against the veil.Economy and Society,42(2), pp.249-280. Barker, R., 2016. Rebutting the Ban the Burqa Rhetoric: A Critical Analysis of the Management Arguments for a Ban on the Islamic Face Veil in Australia.Adel. L. Rev.,37, p.191. Gray, A., 2014. The Manifestation of Religious Belief Through Dress.European Journal of Law Reform,16, p.2. Aph.gov.au. 2017.Muslim Australians Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/MuslimAustralians [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Baehr, P. and Gordon, D., 2013. From the headscarf to the burqa: the role of social theorists in shaping laws against the veil.Economy and Society,42(2), pp.249-280. Barker, R., 2016. Rebutting the Ban the Burqa Rhetoric: A Critical Analysis of the Arguments for a Ban on the Islamic Face Veil in Australia.Adel. L. Rev.,37, p.191. En.wikipedia.org. 2017.Types of hijab. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_hijab [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Gray, A., 2014. The Manifestation of Religious Belief Through Dress.European Journal of Law Reform,16, p.2. Levey, G.B., 2015. Secularism as proto-multiculturalism: the case of Australia. Williams, R.R., 2015. WHY STUDY RELIGION VISUALLY?.Seeing Religion: Toward a Visual Sociology of Religion,146, p.192.

Salt And Iron Debate During The Han Dynasty Essays -

Salt and Iron debate during the Han dynasty Salt and Iron debate during the Han dynasty Emperor Wu-ti began his reign in 140 BC. During its early years he was under the moderating influence of relatives and court officials; however, by the late 130s he had decided that the essentially defensive foreign policy of his predecessors was not going to solve his foreign problems. In 133 he launched attacks on the nomadic Hsiung-nu people, who constituted China's principal threat on the northern frontier, and thereafter he committed his realm to the expansion of the empire. By 101 Wu-ti's troops, spurred by an emperor heedless of their hardships and intolerant of defeat, had extended Chinese control in all directions. His wars and other undertakings exhausted the state's reserves and forced him to look for other sources of income. New taxes were decreed and state monopolies on salt, iron, and wine were instituted. Following Wu-ti's death, a public debate on the state monopolies was held in 81 BC, an account of which was published as the dialog Discourses on Salt and Iron. Officers were appointed to equalize distribution by purchasing cheap commodities and selling when prices were high, thus preventing prices from being too low or too high and maximizing profit for the government. Although treasury deficits were eliminated and adequate stores supplied the armies on the frontiers, the people forced to eat without salt because of its high cost or use inferior iron tools to farm became discontent. Thus sixty scholars were summoned from around the empire to debate the issues. In the dialog proponents of the government's current policies argued that they successfully provided iron tools to the peasants and increased trade and wealth. Criticizing this profiteering, Confucian reformers emphasizing agriculture wanted the use of money reduced. They found government harsh and oppressive, complaining of the disparities between the rich and poor. Critics also felt that expansion and foreign adventures had weakened China without maintaining safety. They argued the ancients had honored virtue and discredited the use of arms. Government realists disagreed and relying on laws and punishments pointed to the success of Shang Yang; but critics countered that it was short-lived and that Qin policies were unscrupulous. The reformers emphasized moral principles and complained that government officials were using their positions to increase their incomes to incalculable levels, a practice Confucius disapproved. Wu-ti came to power from the popular support of his apparent Confucian beliefs. He, however, drew from the legalistic system under the Qin dynasty and found the wealth need to fund his expansion through practices such as the monopolies. The debate revealed the clear divisions between the realistic legalists in power and the principled scholars who wanted reforms. The government retained the monopolies on salt and iron, but it became clear that many of the Confucian literates saw his actions for what they truly were. Wu-ti bridged the division between state and society and created a system where non-Confucian ideals filled the government pockets by oppressing the commoner. An important quote from the debate is that "Government should not compete with people for profit."

How to Write a Program Essay

How to Write a Program EssayA sample Cambridge program essay contains samples of various essay types including the standard essay, the revision, and the proofreading essay. This type of essay is designed to help you know how to write a successful program in one semester. The quality of essays will depend on how well you can apply the tips contained in the sample essay. Most people are not aware of the fact that they need to give a good description and foundation in order to create a quality essay.In the case of the short essay, the idea is to deliver your message to the reader without giving any other unnecessary details. Just give a brief summary of the points that you want to make. Here, you can provide examples that you can use to support your point. After doing this, you need to make sure that the essay is structured in such a way that it can stand alone as a piece of writing. You need to be able to condense the material into a very short document that can then be analyzed by the reader.The major problem that most students face when writing a program is that they give too much information. As a result, the essay does not follow the desired format. If you give too much information, it will be very difficult for the reader to understand the focus of the content. For example, if you give a description of your vacation to Hawaii and then discuss the rainy season, you will be given problems if you give too much information.Therefore, you need to make sure that you have done good research before the start of the essay. You need to gather information that will allow you to know what type of data to include in the essay. If you are not familiar with the content of the essay, then you need to gain more knowledge by gathering as much information as possible.Besides gathering information, you also need to check out whether the facts that you have gathered fit with the essay topic. The first and foremost factor is to make sure that the information that you gathered is factual. You need to make sure that you have provided sufficient facts in order to write a good Cambridge program essay.There is good news though. If you spend the time to find out the fact about the essay, you will be able to avoid making a mistake when you begin to write the essay. Reading over your essay before you start to write it will help you gain more knowledge about the program and help you avoid errors.If you do not know where to start writing, you can find the information on the start of the essay by looking at the introduction. Make sure that you read over the first part of the introduction because it will contain your topic and give some details about you, your interests, and what type of person you are. The introduction will tell you about the tone of the entire essay.After you finish reading the introduction, you can continue to write by writing about the program in the second half of the introduction. This portion will help you gain knowledge about the structure of t he essay. After finishing the introduction, you need to do some editing. It is important that you proofread your work before submitting it to the article server.

How to Write an Acceptance Speech Essay Example

How to Write an Acceptance Speech Essay Example How to Write an Acceptance Speech Paper How to Write an Acceptance Speech Paper Before we begin talking about how to write an acceptance speech, let’s talk about what it basically is. Acceptance speeches are given by those people who have received an award of any kind like a degree or memento. If you are a person that is due to get an award for something then it is probably a good idea for you to learn how to write an acceptance speech. The reason why it is suggested that you pre-write an acceptance speech is because it is a lot more challenging than it seems. Why this is so is because you have to deliver a speech in a short amount of time which is captivating, original and witty too. This is why it is recommended that you write and rehearse your acceptance speech before the time comes when you have to go on stage and deliver it. Although acceptance speeches are written on different subjects, there are certain areas or rules that are same for all and you need to learn all of them. Â  First thing first, you need to thank the person who is presenting the award to you. You need to show gratitude and do it in a way that the presenter feels proud. It sometimes happens that the person who is supposed to receive is not present and so you have to receive it on their behalf, in such a case make sure to mention that you are speaking in reference to that person and not yourself. In all your life time, you will have seen at least one award ceremony right? Whether film, drama or music, if you have then you without doubt must have heard these celebrities speak of the people who have made this award possible. Well this is exactly what you need to do, you have to mention the names of all the people who were involved in the award. Don’t mention a long list of people but instead keep it short but focus on the larger group of people. Once you are done with all the thanking, mention how it is you reached to the point for which you got the award. You can talk about many different things and even teach a lesson or two in the process. Talk about the events that lead up to the place where you are and show that you were steadfast and untiring. The last thing to mention is the emotional value behind the award, remember to state that it is not just a trophy that is meant to go on a showcase but represents so much more.

Revised paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Revised paper - Essay Example The lessons are, therefore, well planned to help the students identify with the complex situations in life, to enhance their reading capabilities. The students are taken through advanced multicultural recipes to enable them to be familiar with the delicacies of the world. At the same time, this enables those who are familiar with the recipes to feel part and parcel of the class. The lesson plans are plans are designed to enable them to enhance their listening then reading skills. The teacher will read aloud; this helps the students remember and store the pronunciation in their brains. This helps them to read and say the words correctly the next time they are in the position to speak this words. The teacher will also aim at improving the conversation skills of the students by asking them to assume scenarios in life and talk to one another in reference to these scenarios. This will develop the ability of the students to talk and ask for things in real life. The lessons are also planned to improve the students’ ability to sieve out the relevant information from excerpts. This will enable them to be able to pick out clues from passages, and they can apply this when faced with examination questions, or other critical analysis situations, whereby they need to write what is important and leave out the less important material. Goals:Develop students’ confidence in speaking through conversation with peers and reading aloud thus helping them remember this words in future. The conversation is aimed to help them understand the contexts of their readingso they could appreciate the practical use of the language and encourage them to frequently speak English. Teacher willdivide the students into four groups and give each group a recipe card, then let them converse and read the content freely.Worksheets will be distributed to each student, but they cannot answer the questions right away, and notes must be written at the back of the worksheets.

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Financial Management - Essay Example WACC refers to the weighted sum of cost of capital from all sources. Generally, there are four sources of capital which include preference shares, retained earnings, common or ordinary stock and long-term debt. According to Hitchner (2011) the first step in calculating WACC is to calculate the cost of capital from each source as follows: Cost of debt refers to the rate of return required by the long-term debt capital providers. Mathematically, it’s the discount rate that equates the present value of interest’s payments and the principle repayment to the current market price of the long term debt. To calculate the value of the firm we used the market values of sources of funds (Hitchner 2011). They reflect the economic reality and values. However, market value weight is subject to the frequent changes due to the constant fluctuations of security prices. Book values are influenced by the accounting policies used in calculating net profit and in asset valuation. La Tienda’s chairman has proposed that the source of capital to be used will be debt and has set the coupon rate at 5%. He also suggested that for whichever project is to be chosen, the coupon rate should be used as the cost of capital in evaluating the viability of the projects. On the other hand, the chief financial controller opts for the WACC in evaluating the projects. The treasure is confused and does not have a choice for either rate. Usually, a higher discount rate is more appropriate when the anticipated risk of a project is higher than the risk of the whole firm (Reilly & Brown 2011). For a number of reasons, the chairman’s choice is not appropriate. Lower cost of capital reflects high amounts of the expected cash flows but does not take into account the risks involved. The main source of capital is bond; investors are attracted in buying the bond if

Career Planning for the Graduates in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Career Planning for the Graduates in UK - Essay Example However, they maintain a consistency in their recruitment process hence they can be considered as a dependable industry so that the newly graduates looking for jobs can apply for employment in this sector. The investment banking industry is found to be stagnant for the last few years. The growth in the legal sector has diminished in 2013 compared to 2012 (Schierup, Munck, Likic-Brboric & Neergaard, 2015). However, the field recruits the fresh graduates. Hence, though it does not generate any productive growth in the overall job market of the country, still the nation witnessed employment opportunity generated for the fresh graduates in these sectors (Johnston, Khattab & Manley, 2015).  The growth in the fast moving consumer sector has fallen in 2013 compared to 2012 (Schierup, Munck, Likic-Brboric & Neergaard, 2015). However, in providing employment to the graduates this sector has significant contribution in this country. Nevertheless, the accountancy and the other professional se rvice sector are not so promising for employing graduates. In case of banking sector, the growth has been observed to be negative in 2013 as compared to 2012 (Iammarino & Marinelli, 2015). However it has been noticed that in the graduate job market of UK, the sector has significant contribution compared to other sectors. The people of the country are mainly interested to avail the opportunities in the sectors discussed above (Tran, 2015). Now we look at how these choices change over the year 2014 (Figueiredo, Rocha, Biscaia & Teixeira, 2015).

Aaron Feuerstein Essay -- Essays Papers

Aaron Feuerstein In this paper I will discuss Aaron Feuerstein, the third-generation president and CEO of Malden Mills Industries, Inc., who leads the Lawrence, Massachusetts business with his father’s and grandfather’s values: kindness, justice and charity. He does this through his charismatic leadership and vision, which binds his employees together into realizing and achieving the same goal. I will show exactly what makes him a leader in the modern business setting and explain why a leader’s vision is important in defining a true innovator, effective manager and charismatic leader. Feuerstein and Malden Mills had a history of taking care of its employees. Workers’ salaries average $12.50 an hour compared with the textile industry’s average of $9.50. And in the 1950s, when other New England textile manufacturers fled to the South for cheaper labor, Malden Mills stayed. Although Feuerstein’s hands-on management style has always been admired by his employees, what set him apart as a true leader was a near disaster in the winter of 1996. While celebrating his 70th birthday, Feuerstein received word that his 130 year old family owned textile company in Lawrence, Massachusetts was burning to the ground. Three of its manufacturing factories that produce the popular high-end outdoor apparel knits, Polartec ® and Polarfleece ®, were reduced to charred metal and brick. While watching the fire, Feuerstein decided that he must come up with a plan to not only save his company from financial ruin, but decide the fate of over 3,100 employees th at would soon be without a job. He chose to rebuild the plant in Lawrence. He also decided that if he was to continue providing a quality product to consumers, he would have to take care of the skilled laborers who made the product. Feuerstein kept more than 1,000 jobless employees at full pay and medical benefits for three months until the factories were up and running again. What kept Feuerstein’s company at the top was his strong managing skills. A top management position requires motivation to achieve, but this motivation may be directed to achieving personal, rather than organization goals. Feuerstein believed the role to top management should be to â€Å"manage† and the most important resource they must manage is the people that work at all levels of an organization. Their role should not be "to rule", but "... .... Reduced to its essence, that means superior technology and superior employees. Reduced still further, as Aaron Feuerstein can tell you, it means superior employees. Feuerstein has laid off people for the reasons stated above, but all of these employees have been given generous severance packages that included three months of paid medical benefits as well as job training Feuerstein admits that, as owner, he has a great advantage over leaders of public firms because he answers only to himself. "But I would like to think," he says, "that the average CEO - even though they're reporting to the public and the so-called shareholder -also feels that there's a moral imperative that they must answer to as well." Bibliography: The Christian Science Monitor, ‘Corporate Decency’ Prevails at Malden Mills, Shelly Donald Coolidge, March 28, 1996 Parade, by Michael Ryan, September 6, 1996, p.4-5 Life Magazine, Josh Simon, May 5, 1997 L. Larwood, C. M. Falke, M.P. Kriger, and P. Miesing. Structure and meaning of organizational vision. Academy of Management Journal, 39, 1995, pp.740-769 Fortune, Not a Fool, Not a Saint, Thomas Teal, November 11, 1996, p.201

Principles of Management Essay

1. Discuss three (3) different methods of effecting change. Use practical examples from your experience or knowledge, and describe your experience in implementing change. Change will not be effortlessly implemented without an implementation plan or a framework. Change is often implemented in order to resolve issues, concerns, or setbacks to make situations or conditions more desirable. (National Defense University, 2008) It must then follow a process, called research, in order to identify what changes are to be made and how changes are to be implemented. The initial step is to identify the problem or the issue that is to be resolved through change. Next, there should be sufficient background information that supports the pressing need for change. Then it is time to come up with several changes that are suited to solve the problem. Once the most important plan of change is determined, the question of how the change will be implemented should be answered. This includes the plan of action, rules and regulations, etc. Overall, the implementation plan abovementioned solidifies the need to implement change, and becomes a guide to direct an organization in realizing its goals by lessening confusion and ambiguity. Another method to effect change is to involve everyone concerned. In this way, individuals easily accept and adapt to the changes lessening pressure, stress, confusion, and chaos. Moreover, information circulated for everyone involved should be clear, extensive, flexible, and reasonable. For instance, there is a need to revamp the structure of organization through reappointment. Therefore, laying out the reasons for such action is important. These reasons should be evenhanded and logical. Reappointing, hiring, or even laying off should also be reasonable and explicated to employees. The change should also be open to pleas and petitions from employees with consideration to accomplishments, position, character, etc. The entire process is most effectively done through a meeting, with the aid of a well-researched and written report containing all necessary information. (Actalpha, 2008) In this way, change in the structure of the organization, as an example, is unquestionable and easily accepted due to facts. Personally, being informed about future changes makes it easy to accept expected results and outcomes, and lessens fear, resistance and difficulties to implement changes. Lastly, it is most important to set rules to follow on how everyone is to observe the changes implemented. Consistency is vital in allowing effortless adaptation of changes and the facilitation of submission to these changes. Monitoring and supervision would assist in accomplishing this method of change management. (Caroll, 2008) 2. Why are most organizations and individuals resistant to change? What can managers do to facilitate change? As the saying goes, change is inevitable. Although organizations cannot avoid having to implement changes every now and then, its members are more often than not resistant to change. This is because change is accompanied by adjustment and undeterminable outcomes. For organizations, resistance to change is mainly caused by the fear of loss or defeat once changes are implemented. (Bacal, 2008) Organizations and its members are driven by success and the accomplishment or realization of organizational goals and objectives. The primary purpose of change is to improve organizational structure and atmosphere; however, there is always the fear of failure or a letdown if changes that are implemented backfires and does not prove to be sufficient nor appropriate to develop and redirect the organizational situation. To lessen these fears, ambiguity, or apprehensions regarding organizational changes, the manager should be able to utilize his command to facilitate change. As aforementioned in order to answer the previous question, managers should be able to assure the organization and its members that a change is necessary. Assessing all the aspects related to change is also needed. It is the most basic and the most important process in facilitating change. This is carried out through extensive research analysis, plan mapping, formulation of action plans or process maps, etc. These written reports and plans shall be distributed to everyone involved who will be affected by the planned changes to be implemented. Once information is distributed to the members of the organization, managers should conduct a training program or a seminar workshop to initiate a discussion about the issues related to the type of change, and to prepare members of the organization for changes in roles and responsibilities, rules and regulations, salary, etc. through training and workshop. (Southeast Association of Facilitators, 2007) After the training program or seminar workshop, the management is now able to implement the changes formally. At this point, rules and regulations should be observed strictly and consistently in order to sustain the transition from the old to the new working situation or environment.